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Yehudah Aryeh Leib Alter
Yehudah Aryeh Leib Alter (1847–1905), also known by the title of his main work, the ''Sfas Emes'' or ''Sefat Emet'', was a Hasidic rabbi who succeeded his grandfather, Rabbi Yitzchak Meir Alter, as the ''av beth din'' (head of the rabbinical court) and Rav of Góra Kalwaria, Poland (known in Yiddish as the town of Ger), and succeeded the Rebbe, Reb Heynekh of Alexander, as Rebbe of the Gerrer Hasidim.
==Early years==
He was born in 1847 and named Yehudah Leib; he was known to family and friends as Leybl. His father, Rabbi Avraham Mordechai Alter, died when Yehudah Leib was only eight years old, and his mother Mrs. Esther Alter Nee Landsztajn〔http://pinkasmenakemjustman.blogspot.com/2014/02/esther-alter-landsztajn-c1816-1849.html〕 died before that. Orphaned of both parents, he was brought up by his grandparents, Rabbi Yitzchak Meir Alter (known as the ''Chiddushei Harim'') and his wife. When he was about ten years old, his grandfather took him to visit the Kotzker Rebbe, an event which left a lifelong impression on him.
He married Yocheved Rivka, daughter of Reb Yidl (Yehuda) Kaminer. In order not to have the same name as his father-in-law, his own name was changed to Yehudah Aryeh Leib. He is said to have been attached to the name Yehudah, and was upset at not being able to use it as his name any longer.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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